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Condition

Migraine

Migraine is not a bad headache. It is a neurological condition with its own pattern, and identifying your own triggers matters far more than any general list.

Not simply
A severe headache
Often preceded by
Aura, in about a third
Most reliable triggers
Skipped meals, poor sleep, dehydration
Tracked by
A diary, not a guess

Migraine is a neurological condition producing throbbing pain, usually on one side, with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. Attacks last from four hours to three days. Skipped meals, disturbed sleep and dehydration are more consistent triggers than the food lists usually circulated.

Symptoms of migraine

Symptoms vary, and few people have all of them. These are the ones most commonly reported.

Throbbing pain, often one-sidedModerate to severe
Worse with movementDistinguishing it from tension headache
Nausea or vomitingVery characteristic
Sensitivity to light and soundNeeding a dark, quiet room
Visual auraZigzags or blind spots, in about a third
Lasting 4 to 72 hoursUntreated
A hangover-like day afterThe postdrome, often overlooked
Neck stiffness before onsetA common early warning

2-minute check

Is it migraine or tension headache?

Four questions. Your result appears immediately — we do not ask for an email.

What does the pain feel like?

Does routine movement make it worse?

Any nausea, or sensitivity to light and sound?

Can you carry on with your day?

When to see a doctor

Arrange a medical appointment rather than waiting if you have:

  • A sudden, severe headache reaching peak within a minute — emergency
  • Headache with fever, neck stiffness, rash or confusion — emergency
  • A new headache after the age of 50
  • A change in an established pattern
  • Headache with weakness, numbness or difficulty speaking
  • Needing pain relief on more than ten days a month

What causes migraine

Migraine involves a wave of altered activity across the brain and changes in the trigeminal nerve system, not simply dilated blood vessels.

Step 1 A threshold is lowered

By sleep debt, a skipped meal, hormonal shift or stress.

Step 2 Cortical activity changes

Producing aura in those who experience it.

Step 3 The trigeminal system activates

Releasing inflammatory signals around blood vessels.

Step 4 Pain and sensitivity follow

With nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Risk factors

  • A family history of migraine
  • Being female — rates are considerably higher
  • Hormonal fluctuation, including menstruation
  • Irregular sleep
  • Skipped or delayed meals
  • Dehydration
  • High or fluctuating stress
  • Overuse of pain relief medication

How migraine is diagnosed

Tests commonly used, and what each one shows
TestWhat it indicates
A headache diary over 6–8 weeksThe single most useful investigation
Clinical historyMigraine is diagnosed clinically
Blood pressureTo exclude a contributing cause
Haemoglobin and ferritinAnaemia worsens headache frequency
Vitamin D and B12Commonly low and relevant
Thyroid functionAffects headache frequency
Brain imagingOnly where features suggest another cause

Not sure which of these you have had?The assessment asks, and tells you which are worth requesting.

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What happens if it is left untreated

Stated factually, because these risks are real and manageable rather than inevitable.

  • Medication-overuse headache from frequent pain relief
  • Substantial loss of working days
  • Anxiety and low mood
  • Disturbed sleep
  • Avoidance of social and work situations

How Health Total treats migraine

Our protocol runs alongside whatever your doctor has prescribed. We do not ask anyone to stop medication.

  1. 1

    Start with a diary, not a diet

    Six to eight weeks of recording sleep, meals, hydration, cycle and attacks reveals the actual pattern. Guessing does not.

  2. 2

    Stabilise meals and sleep first

    Skipped meals and irregular sleep are the most consistent triggers, and the most fixable.

  3. 3

    Address hydration and caffeine honestly

    Both under-hydration and caffeine withdrawal are common, under-recognised triggers.

  4. 4

    Identify the few real food triggers

    They exist but are fewer than the popular lists suggest. Restriction without evidence narrows the diet pointlessly.

  5. 5

    Review pain relief frequency with your doctor

    Using acute medication on more than ten days a month can itself sustain the headaches.

What makes this different

A standard diet plan

  • A standard list of trigger foods
  • Diet changed before any tracking
  • Sleep and meal timing ignored
  • No review of painkiller frequency

How we do it

  • A diary establishing your actual pattern
  • Meals, sleep and hydration stabilised first
  • Only genuine triggers removed
  • Medication-overuse headache checked for

Nine questions. Two minutes.You will see your result before we ask for your name.

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Audited results

Publication pending. Aggregate outcome figures for this condition — sample size, inclusion criteria, mean and median change, range and dropout rate — will appear here once the audited outcome report is complete and signed by a second clinician.

Under the ASCI Healthcare Guidelines, a success rate, timeline or efficacy claim requires peer-reviewed data or the organisation’s own audited outcome report. We would rather publish nothing here than publish a number we cannot substantiate.

Case studies

De-identified clinical records — the plan as delivered, the markers as measured, and adherence as it actually was. Each signed by the supervising clinician and verified by a second.

Clinician-audited

Case file 1

Awaiting the case production line — dependency D6.

Clinician-audited

Case file 2

Awaiting the case production line — dependency D6.

Clinician-audited

Case file 3

Awaiting the case production line — dependency D6.

The standard each case must meet before publication →

Published with specific, informed and withdrawable consent. Individual results vary.

Why Health Total for migraine

Clinicians, named

Over 200 doctors and nutritionists. Every condition page here carries the name and credentials of the person who wrote it and the person who reviewed it.

Indian food, Indian bodies

Thirty years of treating Indian patients, with plans built from Indian kitchens and read against Asia-Pacific metabolic cut-offs.

Our own data

Outcomes come from audited internal records, not from studies conducted elsewhere on other populations.

Somewhere to walk in

Physical centres across India, which most app-based programmes cannot offer.

Recipes for migraine

All recipes →

Articles

All articles →

Questions we are asked

Is chocolate really a trigger?

Less often than believed. Craving chocolate is frequently part of the early phase of an attack that has already begun, which makes it look like a cause when it is an effect. A diary separates the two.

Can I prevent migraine with diet alone?

Diet is one lever among several, and for many people meal regularity matters more than meal content. Sleep, hydration, stress and, where appropriate, preventive medication all have a role.

Why do I get migraine around my period?

The drop in oestrogen before menstruation lowers the threshold for an attack. Menstrual migraine is a recognised pattern and is managed with that timing in mind.

I take painkillers most days. Is that a problem?

It can be. Using acute pain relief on more than about ten days a month can produce medication-overuse headache, where the treatment sustains the problem. This needs handling with your doctor rather than abruptly.

Start with your own numbers.Free assessment, free first consultation, and no figure quoted that we cannot substantiate.

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References

  1. International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3).
  2. Indian Academy of Neurology guidelines on the management of migraine.
  3. [Further references to be completed by the medical review panel.]

Related conditions

Anxiety Insomnia Anaemia
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